5 Mistakes to Avoid with Your Dutch Oven (2024)

Sheela Prakash

Sheela PrakashSenior Contributing Food Editor

Sheela is the Senior Contributing Food Editor at Kitchn and the author of Mediterranean Every Day: Simple, Inspired Recipes for Feel-Good Food. She received her master's degree from the University of Gastronomic Sciences in Italy and is also a Registered Dietitian.

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updated Jun 6, 2019

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5 Mistakes to Avoid with Your Dutch Oven (1)

Dutch ovens are tools that can last a lifetime — good thing, too, because some of them can get pretty pricey. The only caveat? You have to care for them properly. You don’t have to season or love them quite as much as a cast iron skillet (that enameled coating really helps make your job easier!), but there are some things you should never do.

Here are five mistakes to avoid with your prized Dutch oven.

1. Using it on very high heat.

I confess to making this mistake for years before I realized the truth. Because Dutch ovens do such a great job of retaining heat, using them on medium-high or high heat is actually too hot. The pot can scorch if it’s this hot and food can burn and actually stick to the surface. Cooking at medium heat is more than sufficient for the pot.

Follow this tip: Always cook on medium or low heat, even when frying or searing. Use high heat only when boiling a full pot of water, or reducing a stock or sauce.

2. Preheating it empty or on high heat.

Just like above, preheating a Dutch oven on high heat is as bad as cooking with it on high heat. It can heat up too fast and the surface and food can burn. Also, you never want to preheat it while empty — this can cause the enamel to crack — so drizzle your olive oil in first and then switch the stovetop on. This applies when you’re making no-knead bread, too: Never put a cold, empty pot in a hot oven to heat up. Instead, put it into a cold oven and let the two preheat, slowly, together.

Follow this tip: Pour oil or drop that pat of butter into the pot before you start heating it — and make sure that heat is no higher than medium. Also, never place an empty pot in a hot oven. If you’re baking no-knead bread, we’ve found that it’s OK to put an empty pot in a cold oven and preheat both together, slowly, but know there still could be a risk of the enamel cracking. If you’re concerned, the safest bet is to use an non-enameled Dutch oven when baking bread.

3. Not using enough oil or butter to coat the bottom of the pan.

While the enameled coating on a Dutch oven may look glossy and nonstick, it’s actually not. Like all other nonstick pots and pans, it needs a sufficient amount of hot fat on its surface to ensure food won’t stick to it. You’ll want to drizzle enough oil or melt enough butter to completely coat the surface before sautéing those onions.

Follow this tip: Don’t skimp on the amount of oil or butter you’re cooking with. Follow the recipe and make sure the fat completely covers the bottom of the pot before you start cooking.

4. Using metal utensils when cooking.

Again, I am a culprit here: I’ve definitely scraped the bottom of my Dutch oven with a serving spoon before and completely regretted it when I saw the scratch it left behind. Play it safe and use utensils that won’t run any risk of scratching that precious enamel coating, like silicone, wood, or heat-resistant plastic.

Follow this tip: Opt for using silicone, wooden, or heat-resistant plastic utensils with your Dutch oven. If you have to use a metal spoon or whisk, be careful not to scrape it on the enameled bottom or sides.

5. Not drying it completely.

While Dutch ovens can technically go in the dishwasher, doing so can dull the enamel coating, so your best bet is to hand wash your pot. When you do so, make sure you dry it completely, as any excess moisture that lingers could cause rust to form.

Follow this tip: Hand wash your Dutch oven and dry the base and the lid completely before putting it away.

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5 Mistakes to Avoid with Your Dutch Oven (2024)

FAQs

5 Mistakes to Avoid with Your Dutch Oven? ›

Some dutch oven cooks use the "three up, three down rule." For 325 degrees in a 12-inch diameter iron oven you need 12 briquettes + 3 = 15 briquettes for the top and 12 briquettes - 3 = 9 briquettes for the bottom. To get 350° F, add one more coal on both the top and bottom.

What is the rule of 3 Dutch oven? ›

Some dutch oven cooks use the "three up, three down rule." For 325 degrees in a 12-inch diameter iron oven you need 12 briquettes + 3 = 15 briquettes for the top and 12 briquettes - 3 = 9 briquettes for the bottom. To get 350° F, add one more coal on both the top and bottom.

Can you damage the enamel in a Dutch oven? ›

"Avoid using strong chemicals, such as bleach, on your [Dutch oven]," Cruz says. The enamel on Le Creusets and other similar Dutch ovens is delicate, and bleach that isn't properly diluted or is left on the pot for too long can wear at the enamel and dull its shine.

Why does everything stick to my Dutch oven? ›

Prolonged use of a Dutch oven at high heat can break down the seasoning layer on non-coated pots, causing excessive sticking, and discolor the coating of enamel-clad pots.

What cannot be cooked in enameled cast iron? ›

4 Foods You Shouldn't Cook in Cast Iron
  1. Acidic foods (unless you make it snappy) ...
  2. Fish (particularly delicate varieties) ...
  3. Eggs. ...
  4. Skillet brownies (if you just fried a batch of chicken last night) ...
  5. A lot more (if your skillet isn't properly seasoned)
Mar 11, 2023

What's the big deal about a Dutch oven? ›

Searing, Simmering, and Braising

The Dutch oven is the master of the stovetop. Since it's basically a wider, heavier version of a stockpot, it's a good pick to simmer broth or cook up big batches of beans. The cast iron core can get hot enough to quickly sear chunks of meat and brown veggies.

Do you leave the lid on a Dutch oven in the oven? ›

You may need to take the lid off part way through the cooking process. However, some recipes may call for the lid to be off from the beginning, so consult your recipe. If the lid is not oven-safe, you'll need to leave it off no matter what. Tip: Most Dutch ovens come with oven-safe lids, but not all do.

Do you cover a Dutch oven when baking? ›

Score your dough. Slide the parchment paper with dough into your preheated Dutch oven and return it to the oven. Cover with the lid and bake for 20 minutes, covered. After 20 minutes, remove the lid from the oven and continue baking per the recipe (typically 25 to 35 minutes)

Will sourdough ruin my Dutch oven? ›

Ther is very little risk of thermal shock to your Dutch oven by dropping a loaf of sourdough into a preheated Dutch oven (especially if you are using parchment paper under the loaf).

When to throw out a Dutch oven? ›

As to be expected, though, using a Dutch oven often can result in some light dings and scratches, but often the dish is still safe to use. However, if the damage is severe enough that there is actual chipped or peeling enamel on the bottom, then continuing to use the dish is not recommended.

Is it okay to preheat an empty Dutch oven? ›

Don't preheat an empty dutch oven on your stovetop—this can cause your cookware to crack or break. Some bread recipes call for preheating the dutch oven in the oven. This is perfectly safe to do since the heat will be more consistently distributed across the entire dutch oven.

How not to use a Dutch oven? ›

Cooking Over High Heat

Avoid heating a Dutch oven on high heat; you may scorch the finish. The benefit of cast iron is that it holds heat very well. Heating over medium is totally adequate. You can generally go even lower once the pot is warmed up.

Can you use parchment paper in a Dutch oven? ›

Whether you're cooking with a large Dutch oven or a smaller one, you can make life easier with parchment paper. A classic use of parchment paper while cooking with a Dutch oven is when baking bread.

Can I use my Dutch oven for everything? ›

There are so many different uses for Dutch ovens: Dutch ovens are great for both the stovetop and the oven, making them ideal for braising meat; cooking soups, stews, and sauces; boiling water for pasta; frying chicken; and even baking bread.

When should I throw out my Dutch oven? ›

As to be expected, though, using a Dutch oven often can result in some light dings and scratches, but often the dish is still safe to use. However, if the damage is severe enough that there is actual chipped or peeling enamel on the bottom, then continuing to use the dish is not recommended.

What are the best practices for Dutch oven? ›

7 Tips for Dutch Oven Cooking
  • Work In Layers. ...
  • Avoid Sudden Temperature Changes. ...
  • Multi-Task. ...
  • Start With a Flavorful Liquid. ...
  • Keep It Low and Slow. ...
  • Take Good Care of Your Dutch Oven. ...
  • Take Advantage of Its Versatility.
Jun 11, 2024

Can you bake anything in a Dutch oven? ›

Try Dutch oven baking, from baking breads to making cheesy pasta casseroles. Dutch ovens are great for frying, braising, simmering and stewing, but did you know you can use them for baking? These heavy-duty pans have tight-fitting lids that trap steam inside, resulting in tender bread and juicy chicken.

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