5 things you should know about capybaras - LifeGate (2024)

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Capybaras spend most of their time in the water, and guinea pigs are their closest parents. Here you can find some facts about these funny animals.

We all have watched the viral video about 7 capybaras (Hydrocho*ris hydrochaeris) of the Saitama Zoo, Japan, taking a hot bath with whirlpool. But what is a capybara? The capybara is the world’s largest rodent. However, for those who fear mice, capybara’s nice and funny snout can’t give rise to rejection. This peaceful mammal is gregarious, living in small groups of individuals in marshy areas in South America.

Here are 5 capybara’s characteristics you may not know.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhr1LFUVOfY

1.They basically are huge guinea pigs

Capybaras can exceed 1.5 metres in length, 65 kg in weight and 60 centimetres in height to withers. Despite their huge dimensions, making them the world’s largest rodents, their closest relatives are guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) and rocky cavies (Kerodon rupestris). Agoutis (Dasyproctidae Bonaparte) and chinchillas (Chinchilla) are other relatives.

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2.They are semi-aquatic mammals

Lakes, ponds, rivers and swamps are the habitats favoured by capybaras. They indeed spend most of their time in the water, relaxing or eating grasses and aquatic plants: they can eat up to 8 kg of vegetables every day. Capybaras are great swimmers, thanks to their webbed paws, and the eyes, ears and naris are located in the upper part of the head, allowing them to keep the body underwater, such as hippos. They can remain in apnoea up to 5 minutes, hiding from predators, such as jaguars, pumas and ocelots.

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3.Their teeth never stop growing

Capybaras, like other rodents, have two long and robust incisors they use to browse on aquatic plants, barks, tubers, and sugar cane. Their teeth can measure over 8 centimetres and they keep growing, in order to fix the wear caused by the constant use.

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4.They can be domestic animals

Capybaras are wild animals, but thanks to their gentle behaviour, they are often captured to be used as pets. Fortunately, Italy prohibited capybaras possession by privates in 1996.

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5.They are perfect places to sit on

It seems that many species really love sitting on capybaras. Many bird species, monkeys, rabbits, and other capybaras have been pictured perched, seated or lying down on capybaras’ back.

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Read more on these topics: Americas, Animals, Latin America, South America

5 things you should know about capybaras - LifeGate (2024)

FAQs

5 things you should know about capybaras - LifeGate? ›

During the dry season, when fresh grasses and water plants dry up, a capybara will eat reeds, grains, melons and squashes. Up to 10 years in the wild, up to 12 years in captivity.

What are some facts about capybaras lifespan? ›

During the dry season, when fresh grasses and water plants dry up, a capybara will eat reeds, grains, melons and squashes. Up to 10 years in the wild, up to 12 years in captivity.

What is the capybara lifestyle? ›

They are semi-aquatic and will spend most of their time in dense vegetation around rivers, lakes, ponds, marshes and swamps. Feeding mostly in the afternoon, and on and off at night, capybaras tend to doze in the morning. They take short naps throughout the day while other members of their group stand guard.

What do capybaras need to survive? ›

Due to its dry skin, a capy requires a swimming hole as part of its lifestyle to stay healthy. Water is a source of life for the capybara, as they eat water plants and grasses and use the water itself to escape from danger. In fact, a capybara can stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time to hide from predators.

How long is a capybara pregnant? ›

How old is the oldest capybara? ›

Other estimates and anecdotal reports suggest these animals may live up to 10 years in the wild [0434]. One captive specimen lived for 15.1 years [0671].

How many capybaras are left? ›

Download Table Data
CountryCapybara Population
Brazil1,200,000
Colombia800,000
Venezuela600,000
Bolivia400,000
5 more rows

How fast is a capybara? ›

Estimates vary, but capybaras can reach speeds of 22–35 kilometers per hour (14–22 mph).

How long do capybaras sleep? ›

Sloths sleep eight or nine hours per 24-hour cycle, and capybaras also sleep in small naps throughout the day, staying most active around dawn and dusk.

What is a capybara in real life? ›

These impressive semi-aquatic mammals are found throughout much of northern and central South America, though a small invasive population has been seen in Florida. They're closely related to guinea pigs and rock cavies, and more distantly related to chinchillas and agouti. Like beavers, capybaras are strong swimmers.

Can a capybara be a pet? ›

A capybara is a large rodent native to Central and South America. Although people claim they are good pets, such a capybara pet will have significant, unique needs that are difficult to meet. They are social animals who must live with other capybaras for their physical and psychological health.

What culture eats capybara? ›

In parts of South America, especially in Venezuela, capybara meat is popular during Lent and Holy Week as the Catholic Church previously issued special dispensation to allow it to be eaten while other meats are generally forbidden.

What are 5 adaptations of a capybara? ›

Now aquatic mammals, the Capybara eats minos, underwater grasses, and moss. Physical adaptations are: gills to breathe underwater, thin fur for faster swimming, sense organs located middle of the head, toes fully webbed, and tail a fin.

What are fun facts about capybaras? ›

Fun Facts. The capybara is the world's largest living rodent. Capybaras are proficient swimmers, swimming with only their nostrils, eyes, and ears above the surface. They are also known to swim underwater, sometimes for considerable distances.

How long can a capybara stay underwater? ›

A capybara can stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time to hide from predators. They use their slightly webbed feet to swim and dive away from threats.

How fast can a capybara run mph? ›

Did you know #capybaras can run up to 21 mph?

How many teeth do capybaras have? ›

Capybaras have 20 teeth, four of which, are sharp incisors!

Do capybaras lay eggs? ›

The capybara reproduces once a year when conditions are right. Females give birth to live pups, in litters of about two to eight.

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