Are eggs from pasture-raised chickens healthier? (2024)

Do pasture-raised chickens produce the healthiest eggs? Farmer Greg Hutchins of Heritage Farm says, "yes!" Allow him to explain.

What exactly does "pasture-raised" mean?

Pasture-raised is a term that describes the growth model a farmer uses for raising hens. Pasture-raised chickens sleep in their chicken house at night, but are allowed to roam freely throughout the farm during the day.

Why are eggs from pasture-raised chickens healthier?

"It's a much more natural way of growing chickens," says Hutchins. " They're free to scratch and peck, and they're able to get a lot more natural nutrition from the grass, bugs and worms, rather than from commercial chicken feed."

Research from Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences found that compared to eggs from conventionally-raised chickens, eggs from pasture-raised hens had:

  • Double the amount of vitamin E and long-chain omega-3 fats
  • More than twice the amount of total omega-3 fatty acids
  • Less than half the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids

In addition to the extra nutrients, eggs from small farms are typically fresher because they are produced in small batches and sold quickly, rather than sitting on the grocery store shelf for a few weeks.

The difference between cage-free and pasture-raised eggs

The term "cage-free" indicates chickens are free to roam in fields away from a cage, but this is often not the case.

"In factory farms where you have 35,000 to 40,000 birds in a single house, they throw out a lot of fancy labels like 'cage-free' and other [USDA labels], but the reality is, maybe 3 percent of those birds actually get outside. In most cases, it's concrete - it's not even grass. The stipulation is they have to have access to the outdoors."

Chickens at Heritage Farm, however, wake up in the morning and spend the whole day doing what they want to do without restrictions.

"We let them just be chickens," says Hutchins. "We embrace the chicken-ness of the chicken. Then they're more prone to do what they do naturally, which is lay eggs."

Brown eggs versus white eggs

The color of an egg is primarily determined by the breed of the hen, not the quality of the eggs. For example, leghorn chickens, which lay white eggs, are often used in pasture-raised farming. It's the label that's important, not the color.

"If you crack that egg and put it in a skillet and crack a brown egg and put it in a skillet, you'll see virtually no difference after it's out of the shell," explains Hutchins. "The perception is that brown eggs are always better, but it's not really the color of the shell, it's how the chickens were raised."

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Are eggs from pasture-raised chickens healthier? (2024)

FAQs

Are eggs from pasture-raised chickens healthier? ›

Research from Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences found that compared to eggs from conventionally-raised chickens, eggs from pasture-raised hens had: Double the amount of vitamin E and long-chain omega-3 fats. More than twice the amount of total omega-3 fatty acids.

Are pasture-raised eggs actually healthier? ›

Providing pasture to hens yields egg yolks with a lower omega-6:omega-3 (n-6:n-3) ratio and significantly greater vitamin A, vitamin E, and carotenoid content compared to egg yolks from caged hens [1,9,10].

Which eggs are better, free-range or pasture-raised? ›

While there are some differences between pasture-raised and free-range eggs, particularly in price and the amount of outdoor space provided, the reality is that it's hard to go wrong with either products because they're both providing ample outdoor space to the hens, they're both Certified Humane, and both products are ...

What is the lawsuit against Vital Farms eggs? ›

In the well-drafted complaint, the plaintiffs attacked statements on Vital Farm's egg cartons that their operations are “ethical” and “certified humane,” their hens are “pasture-raised,” and their “mission is the humane treatment of farm animals.” Plaintiffs argue these statements were false, and when viewed in the ...

What type of eggs are healthiest? ›

Pasture-raised eggs (also known as pastured eggs) are by far the best eggs to buy, but make sure you at least get free range. The grade of eggs refers to the actual quality of an egg's shell, whites, and yolk. From best to worst, the grades are Grade AA, Grade A, and Grade B.

Do pasture-raised eggs raise cholesterol? ›

Pasture-raised eggs have been found to have higher omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A and E, and lower cholesterol and saturated fat content. Omega-3s are associated with a lower risk of stroke, diabetes, cancer, and heart disease and may reduce the severity of eczema and rheumatoid arthritis.

Are vital farms eggs really pasture-raised? ›

All of our family-owned farms are in the pasture belt, which is the U.S. region, including Arkansas and portions of Alabama, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas, where pasture-raised eggs can be produced year-round.

What is the most ethical egg company? ›

To find local Animal Welfare Certified eggs in your state, check our list of certified farms. If you are searching for higher-welfare eggs in your neighborhood supermarket, look for brands like Vital Farms, NestFresh®, Nellie's and Kipster that showcase their earned Certified Humane label.

Are store bought eggs safer than farm eggs? ›

Farm eggs taste better and are better for you.

Not only do farm eggs have less saturated fat and cholesterol but they are higher in omega-3 fatty acids which are essential for your day-to-day functioning.

What is the difference between happy egg and Vital Farms? ›

Vital Farms permits beak trimming, has large flocks of >20,000 birds, doesn't meet the minimum of 1.8 square feet of indoor space per bird, and doesn't let their pullets outside until 22 weeks. Happy Egg permits beak trimming, has flock sizes of up to 20,000 birds, and doesn't let their pullets outside until 22 weeks.

Are brown eggs better than white eggs? ›

The color of the shell does not affect the nutrient content. There is no nutritional difference between a white and a brown egg. The breed of the hen determines the color of her eggs. Chickens such as the Leghorn, White Rock and Cornish, lay white eggs.

Are Eggland's best eggs really better than other eggs? ›

As a superior alternative to ordinary eggs, Eggland's Best offers higher nutritional content, less saturated fat and fewer calories. EB eggs contain 10 times more vitamin E, more than twice the amount of omega-3s, more than double the amount of vitamin B, and six times more vitamin D than ordinary eggs.

Are cage-free eggs healthier? ›

However, for the most part, it seems the nutritional differences between caged and cage-free eggs are minimal. The most significant difference in these eggs is the quality of life the hens receive. Cage-free and pasture-raised hens often lead less restrictive lives, with room to perch, dust bathe, and lay their eggs.

Are pasture-raised eggs really humane? ›

For example, Certified Humane® defines “pasture-raised” hens as hens that are given six hours outdoors, with 108 square feet of outdoor space per hen. Vital Farms is a good example of a company that produces pasture-raised eggs with the Certified Humane® label, which can be found in many grocery stores.

Are pasture-raised eggs less inflammatory? ›

The fats that pastured eggs contain are anti-inflammatory and beneficial to the heart and brain where conventionally-raised proteins are higher in omega 6 and may promote inflammation.

Why are pasture-raised eggs not organic? ›

In order for a company to label its eggs as "USDA certified organic" the hens must be raised following the same standards as pasture-raised eggs, but with the added restrictions of being produced without the use of pesticides, herbicides or fertilizers, and the hens must be fed an organic diet without those substances.

Why don't vegans eat pasture-raised eggs? ›

Once again, many chickens are debeaked, forced to live in their own waste, often fed the same antibiotic and arsenic-laden feed that conventional chickens eat, and are still slaughtered in ways that will make your stomach turn. Free-range chickens are far from free, and they don't live on a range.

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