Brazil and the Amazon Forest - Greenpeace USA (2024)

Greenpeace USA

Donate

Sign Up

Menu

The Amazon rainforest is the world's largest intact forest. It is home to more than 24 million people in Brazil alone, including hundreds of thousands of Indigenous Peoples belonging to 180 different groups.

There’s a reason the Amazon was the place that inspired scientists to coin the term “biodiversity.” The region is home to 10 percent of all plant and animal species known on Earth. There are approximately 40,000 species of plants and more than 400 mammals, with almost 1,300 different varieties of birds and an insect population in the millions.

In addition to its unparalleled diversity of life, the Amazon plays an essential role in helping to control the planet’s climate. The Amazon Basin stores approximately 100 billion metric tons of carbon — that’s more than ten times the annual global emissions from fossil fuels.

While it covers 2.6 million square miles across nine countries — Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana — about 60 percent of the Amazon Basin is in Brazil, where Greenpeace has focused its efforts.

In the last 40 years, the Brazilian Amazon has lost more than 18 percent of its rainforest — an area about the size of California — to illegal logging, soy agriculture, and cattle ranching. Despite the creation of protected areas in recent decades, most of the remaining forest is under threat. Deforestation has spiked under President Jair Bolsonaro’s anti-environmental agenda, threatening biodiversity, the lives of Indigenous Peoples and traditional communities and the global climate.

Around the world, people like you have stepped up to achieve policy reform, additional protected areas, and commitments from corporations that have slowed the rate of deforestation. Still, forest areas the size of entire cities are burned in the Brazilian Amazon every year to make way for cattle ranching and soy plantations. This has resulted in record-breaking level fires that are catastrophic for the climate and for Indigenous Peoples’ that rely on these forests.

Together with Greenpeace Brazil, the work in the Amazon investigates the on-the-ground impact global supply chains have in these regions to highlight the threats and pressure governments to act on it. The work in the Amazon has included the award-winning Amazon Soy Moratorium, groundbreaking research on the International Market’s role in cattle-driven deforestation in the Amazon, and in defending critical forest areas from problematic infrastructure expansion.

Greenpeace International Amazon campaign includes adjacent biomes; the Cerrado Savanna Grasslands in Brazil, the Gran Chaco forests in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. While lesser-known internationally, these forests are critical in the fight against climate change and are under serious threat from the same drivers that impact the Amazon.

Take Action

Demand an end to human rights violations and destruction of the Amazon

sign the petition

Stories & Blogs

Blog

Thousands of Indigenous People call for an end to Amazon destruction and violence

Chris Greenberg|April 13, 2022

The collective voice of Indigenous Peoples in Brazil can be heard loudly and clearly: Stop the Amazon destruction and violence against the Guardians o...

Blog

Top 5 truly scary facts about our climate crisis

Annie Leonard|October 29, 2021

Halloween is here, and some pretty scary things about our climate crisis are weighing on my mind.

Blog

Proposed U.S. FOREST Act Ignores Larger Issues

Diana Ruiz|October 12, 2021

The FOREST Act ignores the anti-environmental policies in producer countries that incentivize forest and ecosystem destruction.

In July 2006, a historic agreement was signed to protect the Amazon rainforest. Former antagonists from the soya industry, NGOs and corporate sector reconciled their difference and agreed on the Soya Moratorium.

Research & Reports

Research

Logging: The Amazon’s Silent Crisis

September 19, 2013

A two-year Greenpeace investigation has confirmed that logging in the Amazon is still out of control and often taking a predatory form.

Research

Driving Destruction in the Amazon

May 2, 2012

Wood charcoal is burning up more than what’s for dinner at backyard barbeques. In Brazil- the world’s largest consumer of wood charcoal, almost all of...

Research

Mahogany – The “Green Gold” of Amazon Destruction

June 7, 2010

Over the past 30 years, 15 percent of the Brazilian Amazon has been destroyed. Brazilian mahogany, the "Green Gold" makes the destruction of the Amaz...

Greenpeace Publications

  • Imaginary Trees, Real DestructionGreenpeace International
  • Slaughtering the AmazonGreenpeace USA
  • Eating Up The AmazonGreenpeace USA
  • Damning The AmazonGreenpeace International

Victories, News, and Campaign Updates

Press Release

Despite the decrease in Amazon fires in September, smoke and drought in the region continue relentlessly

Katie Nelson|October 2, 2023

There was a 36 percent decrease in the number of fire hotspots in September, also showing a year-to-date drop. However, a severe drought and smoke fro...

Press Release

Greenpeace Brazil responds to election outcome

November 1, 2022

Brazilians chose not only democracy but also the candidate who said he would pursue a greener and more just Brazil.

Press Release

Record-breaking deforestation registered in the Amazon ahead of presidential elections in Brazil

October 7, 2022

2022 has seen record-breaking numbers of fires and deforestation

Brazil and the Amazon Forest - Greenpeace USA (2024)

FAQs

How does Greenpeace help the rainforest? ›

For decades Greenpeace scientists, campaigners and activists have exposed forest crimes, launched groundbreaking research, and fought alongside communities to show the scale of forest destruction and lobby politicians to finally put the natural world first.

What is Greenpeace doing to stop deforestation? ›

Greenpeace has been working with our Indigenous allies to guarantee the demarcation of their lands and exposing the atrocious violence against forest defenders by loggers and land grabbers. We have also been campaigning for zero deforestation and putting pressure on the government to increase forest protection.

What is the Brazilian government doing to combat fires in the Amazon? ›

Silva said the government would send more than 300 firefighters and two aircraft to help put out the fires. Those who deliberately set fire to private areas will have their properties embargoed and no longer be able to obtain funding, according to the head of environment agency IBAMA, Rodrigo Agostinho.

Why is Brazil cutting down the Amazon rainforest? ›

Many in Brazil's agriculture industry say ranching and farming, which have contributed to wide-scale deforestation in the Amazon, have helped reduce hunger in the country. Millions of people rely on cleared land for their livelihoods, yet others depend on the rain forest's preservation for their economic well-being.

What is the biggest problem in the Amazon rainforest? ›

This vast untamed wilderness is under increasing threat from huge-scale farming and ranching, infrastructure and urban development, unsustainable logging, mining and climate change.

Why is Greenpeace so successful? ›

Greenpeace investigates, documents and exposes the causes of environmental destruction. We work to bring about change by lobbying, consumer pressure and mobilising members of the general public. And we take peaceful direct action to protect our Earth and promote solutions for a green and peaceful future.

What has Brazil done to protect the Amazon rainforest? ›

Brazil's Forest Code

In 1965, Brazil created and passed its first Forest Code, a law requiring landowners in the Amazon to maintain 35 to 80 percent of their property under native vegetation.

How Brazil's government is clearing the way for Amazon deforestation? ›

By beefing up regulatory enforcement and cracking down on illegal development, the Lula administration has overseen a 55 percent decrease in Amazon deforestation in its first year.

Why did Brazil burn the Amazon? ›

The study found that approximately 43% of fires detected in the Brazilian Amazon since August 2019 are related to deforestation. The rest include forest wildfires, created accidentally by people from uncontrolled small fires linked to crop burning, livestock management or clear-cutting.

What country is destroying the Amazon rainforest? ›

The largest driver of deforestation in the Amazon is animal agriculture. Roughly 80 percent of the deforested land has been converted into pasture land for cattle. The country driving the trend is the United States, which in 2021 bought more than 320 million pounds of Brazilian beef.

Why can't we lose the Amazon rainforest? ›

In terms of the global carbon cycle, tropical forests have a carbon sink roughly equal to half of what is in the atmosphere. About half of that is in the Amazon. This means to lose the Amazon would dramatically increase climate change.

What would happen if Amazon was destroyed? ›

Destroying the Amazon rainforest would mean losing a biodiversity hotspot. Its absence would lead to increased carbon in the air and oceans, the loss of medically and culturally significant species, and worsening drought and flooding.

What has Greenpeace done to help the environment? ›

Our committed activists and supporters have come together to ban commercial whaling, stop nuclear testing, protect the Arctic, pass the Global Oceans Treaty — the strongest climate treaty in history — and so much more.

What is the benefit of Greenpeace? ›

Greenpeace is an independent campaigning organisation, which uses non-violent, creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems, and develop solutions for a green and peaceful future. Our goal is to ensure the ability of the earth to nurture life in all its diversity.

What does Greenpeace say about climate change? ›

We can, as citizens, consumers and countries, choose clean energy, forest protection and ecological farming to cut climate pollution. Together we can heal the climate and in the process of working together build a safer, greener fairer world.

What does Greenpeace do for animals? ›

Greenpeace works all over the globe to help protect endangered species, including a few of the beautiful creatures below. For more information on any of these animals, you can check out the endangered species page we've created and will be adding to over time.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Dean Jakubowski Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 6255

Rating: 5 / 5 (70 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Dean Jakubowski Ret

Birthday: 1996-05-10

Address: Apt. 425 4346 Santiago Islands, Shariside, AK 38830-1874

Phone: +96313309894162

Job: Legacy Sales Designer

Hobby: Baseball, Wood carving, Candle making, Jigsaw puzzles, Lacemaking, Parkour, Drawing

Introduction: My name is Dean Jakubowski Ret, I am a enthusiastic, friendly, homely, handsome, zealous, brainy, elegant person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.