The Amazon rainforest is the world's largest intact forest. It is home to more than 24 million people in Brazil alone, including hundreds of thousands of Indigenous Peoples belonging to 180 different groups.
There’s a reason the Amazon was the place that inspired scientists to coin the term “biodiversity.” The region is home to 10 percent of all plant and animal species known on Earth. There are approximately 40,000 species of plants and more than 400 mammals, with almost 1,300 different varieties of birds and an insect population in the millions.
In addition to its unparalleled diversity of life, the Amazon plays an essential role in helping to control the planet’s climate. The Amazon Basin stores approximately 100 billion metric tons of carbon — that’s more than ten times the annual global emissions from fossil fuels.
While it covers 2.6 million square miles across nine countries — Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana — about 60 percent of the Amazon Basin is in Brazil, where Greenpeace has focused its efforts.
In the last 40 years, the Brazilian Amazon has lost more than 18 percent of its rainforest — an area about the size of California — to illegal logging, soy agriculture, and cattle ranching. Despite the creation of protected areas in recent decades, most of the remaining forest is under threat. Deforestation has spiked under President Jair Bolsonaro’s anti-environmental agenda, threatening biodiversity, the lives of Indigenous Peoples and traditional communities and the global climate.
Around the world, people like you have stepped up to achieve policy reform, additional protected areas, and commitments from corporations that have slowed the rate of deforestation. Still, forest areas the size of entire cities are burned in the Brazilian Amazon every year to make way for cattle ranching and soy plantations. This has resulted in record-breaking level fires that are catastrophic for the climate and for Indigenous Peoples’ that rely on these forests.
Together with Greenpeace Brazil, the work in the Amazon investigates the on-the-ground impact global supply chains have in these regions to highlight the threats and pressure governments to act on it. The work in the Amazon has included the award-winning Amazon Soy Moratorium, groundbreaking research on the International Market’s role in cattle-driven deforestation in the Amazon, and in defending critical forest areas from problematic infrastructure expansion.
Greenpeace International Amazon campaign includes adjacent biomes; the Cerrado Savanna Grasslands in Brazil, the Gran Chaco forests in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. While lesser-known internationally, these forests are critical in the fight against climate change and are under serious threat from the same drivers that impact the Amazon.
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Stories & Blogs
Blog
Thousands of Indigenous People call for an end to Amazon destruction and violence
Chris Greenberg|April 13, 2022
The collective voice of Indigenous Peoples in Brazil can be heard loudly and clearly: Stop the Amazon destruction and violence against the Guardians o...
Blog
Top 5 truly scary facts about our climate crisis
Annie Leonard|October 29, 2021
Halloween is here, and some pretty scary things about our climate crisis are weighing on my mind.
Blog
Proposed U.S. FOREST Act Ignores Larger Issues
Diana Ruiz|October 12, 2021
The FOREST Act ignores the anti-environmental policies in producer countries that incentivize forest and ecosystem destruction.
In July 2006, a historic agreement was signed to protect the Amazon rainforest. Former antagonists from the soya industry, NGOs and corporate sector reconciled their difference and agreed on the Soya Moratorium.
Research & Reports
Research
Logging: The Amazon’s Silent Crisis
September 19, 2013
A two-year Greenpeace investigation has confirmed that logging in the Amazon is still out of control and often taking a predatory form.
Research
Driving Destruction in the Amazon
May 2, 2012
Wood charcoal is burning up more than what’s for dinner at backyard barbeques. In Brazil- the world’s largest consumer of wood charcoal, almost all of...
Research
Mahogany – The “Green Gold” of Amazon Destruction
June 7, 2010
Over the past 30 years, 15 percent of the Brazilian Amazon has been destroyed. Brazilian mahogany, the "Green Gold" makes the destruction of the Amaz...
Greenpeace Publications
Imaginary Trees, Real DestructionGreenpeace International Slaughtering the AmazonGreenpeace USA Eating Up The AmazonGreenpeace USA Damning The AmazonGreenpeace International
Victories, News, and Campaign Updates
Press Release
Despite the decrease in Amazon fires in September, smoke and drought in the region continue relentlessly
Katie Nelson|October 2, 2023
There was a 36 percent decrease in the number of fire hotspots in September, also showing a year-to-date drop. However, a severe drought and smoke fro...
Press Release
Greenpeace Brazil responds to election outcome
November 1, 2022
Brazilians chose not only democracy but also the candidate who said he would pursue a greener and more just Brazil.
Press Release
Record-breaking deforestation registered in the Amazon ahead of presidential elections in Brazil
October 7, 2022
2022 has seen record-breaking numbers of fires and deforestation