Fertility rates by race/ethnicity: United States, 2020-2022 Average (2024)

The number of births a population has each year is an important indicator of population growth, which can impact health systems, policy decisions and the economy.1 A fertility rate is the number of babies born to women of childbearing age in a given population. Sustained low fertility rates may indicate that the population is aging; sustained high fertility rates may predict a younger population.

1. Grundy E, Murphy M. Demography and public health. In: Detels R, Gulliford M, Karim QA, Tan CC, editors. Oxford textbook of global public health. 6th ed. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 718–35. 2015

Fertility rates by race/ethnicity: United States, 2020-2022 Average (2024)

FAQs

Fertility rates by race/ethnicity: United States, 2020-2022 Average? ›

In the United States, the highest fertility rates (per 1,000 women ages 15-44) during 2020-2022 (average) were to Hispanic women (63.3), followed by Blacks (57.5), Whites (53.6), American Indian/Alaska Natives (51.4) and Asian/Pacific Islanders (50.6).

What race is the most fertile? ›

Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander women had the highest fertility rate of any ethnicity in the United States in 2021, with about 2,131 births per 1,000 women. The fertility rate for all ethnicities in the U.S. was 1,664 births per 1,000 women. What is the total fertility rate?

Is the black birth rate declining? ›

Among the several factors that caused the Black population growth include a rise in birth rates among Black women between the ages of 15 to 44; interracial marriages have increased; more mixed-raced people have chosen to identify as Black, a notable rise of immigrants from African and Caribbean countries, and the ...

What is the demographic factor of fertility? ›

Factors associated with increased fertility include the intention to have children, remaining religiosity, general inter-generational transmission of values, high status of marriage and cohabitation, maternal and social support, rural residence, a small subset of pro-family social programs, low IQ such as ...

Are white birth rates declining? ›

As White Births Diminish, White Deaths Increase

The pace of decline in white births intensified from 2007 to 2016, due in part to the Great Recession's significant impact on U.S. fertility.

Which racial group has the highest fertility rate? ›

In the United States, the highest fertility rates (per 1,000 women ages 15-44) during 2020-2022 (average) were to Hispanic women (63.3), followed by Blacks (57.5), Whites (53.6), American Indian/Alaska Natives (51.4) and Asian/Pacific Islanders (50.6).

What ethnicity is the least fertile? ›

In the US, the National Surveys of Family Growth reported higher rates of infertility among Black (20%) and Hispanic (18%) than White women (7%) (8). While other studies found similar rates among Black women (7.2%), Hispanics (6.1%), Asians (5.6%), and Whites (5.5%) (9, 10).

Why are Hispanics more fertile? ›

Higher fertility among Hispanics could be a reflection of higher fertility intentions. It is commonly assumed that Hispanics have a preference for larger families, and this assumption is frequently applied when socioeconomic factors fail to fully explain ethnic differences in family-related behaviors.

Why is the Hispanic birth rate so high? ›

Immigration is an important contributor to higher birth rates among Hispanics, because foreign-born women tend to have more children on average than U.S.-born women. Most growth in the Hispanic population from 2000 to 2010 was due to births, not immigration, a change from the long-time pattern.

What percent of America is white? ›

the U.S. the U.S. Source: United States census bureau. White Americans constitute the majority of the 332 million people living in the United States, with 71% of the population in the 2020 United States Census, including 61.6% who identified as 'white alone.'

How many humans are projected by 2080? ›

Our growing population

The world's population is expected to increase by nearly 2 billion persons in the next 30 years, from the current 8 billion to 9.7 billion in 2050 and could peak at nearly 10.4 billion in the mid-2080s.

What makes someone more fertile? ›

Healthy lifestyle choices can help. Take steps to: Stay at a healthy weight. Being too overweight or too underweight can keep you from releasing eggs, called ovulation, and having regular cycles.

What are 3 factors that influence total fertility rate? ›

This post will examine four factors that influence the total fertility rate (TFR), including a female's age when she has her first child, educational opportunities for females, access to family planning, and government acts and policies that affect childbearing.

Which race has the lowest birth rate? ›

The fertility rate in the United States in 2022 was 56.0 per 1,000 women ages 15-44. Of all live births in the United States during 2020-2022 (average), 24.3% were Hispanic, 51.5% were White, 14.4% were Black, 0.7% were American Indian/Alaska Native and 6.4% were Asian/Pacific Islander.

Why do minorities have higher birth rates? ›

Fertility rates of the various ethnic and racial groups tend to converge over time. To the extent that minority fertility rates are still somewhat higher than rates for Whites it is easily explained by the higher average incomes and wealth of Whites.

What is the white population in 2050? ›

2050s. By 2050, the share of the U.S. population that is white and not Hispanic will be under 50% for the first time. Currently, 58.9% of U.S. residents are white and not Hispanic. By 2050, Hispanic residents will account for a quarter of the U.S. population, up from 19.1% today.

What race has the most sperm? ›

Asians had the highest mean sem*n concentrations (69.2 × 106/mL), whereas blacks had the lowest (51.3 × 106/mL).

What nationality are the most fertile men? ›

It is in sub-Saharan Africa that male fertility is highest, notably in the Sahelian countries, with 13.6 children per man on average in Niger, 13.5 in South Sudan and 12.1 in Chad. In only four countries (South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho and Namibia) is male fertility below 6 children per man.

What body type is most fertile? ›

Scientists have theorized that a low waist-to-hip ratio is associated with heightened fertility. That is, women with an hourglass figure are more likely to be able to conceive a child.

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