Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (2024)

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (1)

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My mom has been making this homemade sauerkraut since I can remember. It is a classic Ukrainian/Russian tradition and it’s way easier than you might think! Did you know you could make a fantastic salad with it? It’s strangely delicious.

If you’ve tried a Slavic Kvashenaya Kapusta or Kysla Kapusta (our version of sauerkraut), you already know that there is nothing like a homemade sauerkraut. You can use it in anything that you’d put sauerkraut in (this is sauerkraut after all). Try it in the braised cabbage with beef … yum! I have two salad ideas detailed here, just for you. Because I like ya!

*A Note on the Cabbage:buy the ones that are light in color and NOT bright green (the light color indicates that it is a “late” in the year cabbage which works best for this recipe).
*The ones at the farmers market in Fall are best. Also, if you are using a soup pot for the fermenting process,don’t use aluminum.

Ingredients for Homemade Sauerkraut:

2 medium/large cabbages (2 1/2 kg or about 5 1/2 lbs) *See cabbage note above
2-3 medium carrots, grated
2 Tbsp fine sea salt
1 Tbsp sugar

Two ways to serve homemade Sauerkraut as a salad:

#1 Mom’s Classic Sauerkraut Salad:

1/2 small purple Onion, finely diced
2 Tbsp Sunflower Oil (preferred for more flavor), or olive oil

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (2)

#2 Sauerkraut Apple Salad:

1/2 small purple Onion, finely diced
1/2 Apple (any kind; I used gala), diced
1/2 tsp sugar
2 Tbsp white grapes or dried cranberries
1-2 Tbsp extra light olive oil (not extra virgin)

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (3)

How to Make HomemadeSauerkraut:

1. Remove the outermost leaves of the cabbage, cut it into quarters and shred cabbage finely (use a mandolin to do this if you know what’s good for you ;)). (discard the core, or trim it and eat it – it’s very tasty and good for you!). Grate the carrots.

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (4)

2. In a large silver bowl, place cabbage, carrots, 2 Tbsp sea salt and 1 Tbsp sugar and scrunch and knead it together really well for the juice to be released from the cabbage (4-5 min). You don’t want it to be super juicy, just enough to cover the lettuce when you really pack it down in a jar.

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (5)

Scrunch it…

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (6)

And scrunch it good…

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (7)

See the juice? All a result of good scrunching.

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3. Fill a glass jar with the cabbage mixture and pack it in very tightly so that the juice from the cabbage covers the cabbage completely. You want a jar big enough to be filled only about 2/3 full so it has room to expand

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (9)

4. Make a press over the top of the cabbage by pushing down with a plate (or the lid from a large sour cream container). Top with a small jar of water, a super clean rock or whatever else would make a good weight. Place the lid on the jar but do not tighten (this is just to keep bugs out). Its a good idea to keep the bottle in the sink or over a dish since there is risk of it overflowing (this is also why we only fill it 2/3 full; it grows!). Let stand at room temp for 4 days or until sour. It will stop fermenting/rising when it’s done

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (10)

5. While it sits at room temperature, once each day: poke a few holes through the cabbage with the back of a wooden mixing spoon to release the gas that this process produces and pack the cabbage down tightly. I skipped a day with the poking and it was no big deal. If you are making a bigger batch, the poking process is more important to let the gasses escape.

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6. After 4 days, refrigerate until ready to serve. Can be stored for a few weeks if kept very cold. Did you notice how the cabbage grew? Compare it to the photo in step 3.

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (12)

And in the fridge it goes. Whoa is that our roasted salsa? Oh yes!

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To serve, drain the amount of cabbage that you would like to eat by firmly squeezing out the excess juice with your hands. Add in your salad ingredients, mix well and serve. Easy peasy!

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (14)
Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (15)
Enjoy!

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta)

4.97 from 30 votes

Author: Natasha of NatashasKitchen.com

Prep Time: 30 minutes mins

Total Time: 30 minutes mins

Ingredients

Servings: 8 cups

Ingredients for Homemade Sauerkraut:

  • 2 medium/large cabbages, 2 1/2 kg or about 5 1/2 lbs
  • 2-3 medium carrots, grated
  • 2 Tbsp fine sea salt
  • 1 Tbsp sugar

Two ways to serve as a salad:

    Mom's Classic Sauerkraut Salad:

    • 1/2 small purple Onion, finely diced
    • 2 Tbsp Sunflower Oil, preferred for more flavor, or olive oil

    Sauerkraut Apple Salad:

    • 1/2 small purple Onion, finely diced
    • 1/2 Apple, any kind; I used gala, diced
    • 1/2 tsp sugar
    • 2 Tbsp white grapes or dried cranberries
    • 1-2 Tbsp extra light olive oil, not extra virgin

    Instructions

    How to Make Russian Sauerkraut:

    • Remove the outermost leaves of the cabbage, cut it into quarters and shred cabbage finely (use a mandolin to do this faster and discard the core.

    • In a large silver bowl, place cabbage, carrots, 2 Tbsp sea salt and 1 Tbsp sugar and scrunch and knead it together really well for the juice to be released from the cabbage (4-5 min). You don't want it to be super juicy, just enough to cover the lettuce when you really pack it down in a jar.

    • Scrunch it until juices start to come out.

    • Fill a glass jar with the cabbage mixture and pack it in very tightly so that the juice from the cabbage covers the cabbage completely. You want a jar big enough to be filled only about 2/3 full so it has room to expand.

    • Make a press over the top of the cabbage by pushing down with a plate (or the lid from a large sour cream container). Top with a small jar of water, a super clean rock or whatever else would make a good weight. Place the lid on the jar but do not tighten. Its a good idea to keep the bottle in the sink or over a dish since there is risk of it overflowing (this is also why we only fill it 2/3 full; it grows!). Let stand at room temp for 4 days or until sour. It will stop fermenting/rising when it's done.

    • While it sits at room temperature, once each day: poke a few holes through the cabbage with the back of a wooden mixing spoon to release the gas that this process produces and pack the cabbage down tightly.

    • After 4 days, refrigerate until ready to serve. Can be stored for a few weeks if kept very cold.

    To serve, drain the amount of cabbage that you would like to eat by firmly squeezing out the excess juice with your hands. Add in your salad ingredients, mix well and serve.

      Notes

      *A Note on the Cabbage: buy the ones that are light in color and NOT bright green (the light color indicates that it is a "late" in the year cabbage which works best for this recipe).
      *The ones at the farmers market in Fall are best. Also, if you are using a soup pot for the fermenting process, don't use aluminum.
      Start to finish, recipe takes 4 days.

      • Full Nutrition Label
      • Nutrition Disclosure

      Course: Condiments

      Cuisine: American

      Keyword: Homemade Sauerkraut

      Skill Level: Easy

      Cost to Make: $

      Natasha Kravchuk

      Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (18)

      Welcome to my kitchen! I am Natasha, the blogger behind Natasha's Kitchen (since 2009). My husband and I run this blog together and share only our best, family approved and tested recipes with YOU. Thanks for stopping by! We are so happy you're here.

      Read more posts by Natasha

      Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (Kvashenaya Kapusta) (2024)

      FAQs

      Is kapusta sauerkraut fermented? ›

      It's not just one of Poland's favorite foods, it's also one of the healthiest foods you can eat! SAUERKRAUT, a type of fermented cabbage, is thought to have originated more than 2,000 years ago in China. It has since taken over the world and become a staple ingredient in many cuisines - Poland's included!

      What is the difference between Russian and German sauerkraut? ›

      Russian-style sauerkraut tastes different from the classic German sauerkraut, as it has a tangy sweet-and-sour flavor. It's usually served as a part of Russian appetizers (zakuski), as a side or used in sandwiches, soups and salads.

      What happens if you don't put enough salt in sauerkraut? ›

      Using too little salt not only softens the cabbage but also yields a product lacking in flavor. Too much salt delays the natural fermentation process.

      What is the best salt for homemade sauerkraut? ›

      Try fine sea salt, or Diamond Crystal Kosher salt. The Spices - spices are used for flavour, and they can also help to slow mould growth. Caraway seeds are popular in traditional Polish sauerkraut making.

      What's the difference between sauerkraut and kapusta? ›

      What's the difference between kapusta and sauerkraut? Sauerkraut is fermented cabbage that can be eaten right out of the jar or heated and eaten. Kapusta uses sauerkraut and braises it or slow-cooks it with other ingredients to temper the flavor.

      Who should not eat fermented sauerkraut? ›

      If you're pregnant or immunocompromised, you should avoid eating unpasteurized sauerkraut. If you take MAOIs, have blood pressure concerns, or have food intolerances or allergies, speak to your doctor before eating sauerkraut. Otherwise, sauerkraut is likely to be a nutritious and healthy addition to your diet.

      Why is my homemade sauerkraut not sour? ›

      This won't be bad, as in make you sick, it just won't be probiotic or as tasty. My guess is the lack of pizzazz and sour is likely from the cabbage itself. Depending on the cultivar and time of year cabbages can have very little sugar and starch to break down. It is the sugar that turns into that lovely sour.

      How do you know when sauerkraut is done fermenting? ›

      Fermentation is complete when your sauerkraut tastes pleasantly sour. So, if you've noticed signs of active fermentation, like bubbles, and it smells pleasantly sour, then your sauerkraut is ready for eating. You can also continue to let the cabbage ferment, so it develops a 'rich' flavor.

      What happens if you don't rinse sauerkraut? ›

      These bacteria, known as probiotics, are important for gut health and can help improve digestion and boost the immune system. Therefore, if you are looking to reap the full health benefits of sauerkraut, it may be best to consume it without rinsing.

      How many tablespoons of salt per cabbage for sauerkraut? ›

      Weigh the cabbage, then calculate the amount of salt you'll need based on that. You want 2% salt by weight, so 20 grams of salt for every kilogram of cabbage, or roughly one tablespoon of Diamond Crystal kosher salt per pound of cabbage.

      Can you make sauerkraut too salty? ›

      The salt level should taste similar. If it's not salty enough, add 1/2 teaspoon of salt, massage it into the cabbage and taste it again. Repeat this until it's salty enough. If it's too salty, add 1 – 2 tablespoons of purified water to the cabbage mixture.

      Is pink Himalayan salt good for sauerkraut? ›

      We recommend Himalayan Pink Salt for use in fermenting due to its mineral-rich profile, being less processed than other salts (meaning no chemicals went into the production of the salt). Salt is not only a factor in taste; it also affects the texture of your sauerkraut.

      Is store bought sauerkraut fermented? ›

      Store bought sauerkraut is typically pasteurized during the canning process, which destroys the active probiotics and therefore makes it less nutritious than fresh or homemade sauerkraut.

      Is my sauerkraut fermented? ›

      So, if you've noticed signs of active fermentation, like bubbles, and it smells pleasantly sour, then your sauerkraut is ready for eating. You can also continue to let the cabbage ferment, so it develops a 'rich' flavor. And just move it to the fridge when it tastes right to you.

      Is kosher sauerkraut fermented? ›

      Yes! Our products are Kosher certified. Why do they have to be refrigerated? Because all of our products are naturally fermented and never cooked, refrigeration helps keep the active probiotic cultures dormant, ensuring maximum freshness.

      Which sauerkraut has probiotics? ›

      Raw, unpasteurized sauerkraut contains beneficial probiotics that generally do not survive the pasteurization process. You can typically find these in the refrigerated sections of some grocery stores, but it's best to check the label to make sure your sauerkraut has not been pasteurized.

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