Why You Might Still Need to Count Calories on a Keto Diet | Livestrong.com (2024)

Why You Might Still Need to Count Calories on a Keto Diet | Livestrong.com (1)

The keto diet eschews carbs for fat and high-protein fish and meat and doesn't require counting calories.

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Keto has taken the diet and weight-loss world by storm: It seems like everyone knows someone who's on the ketogenic diet or has at least experimented with some keto-friendly recipes. One reason the diet is so popular is that, according to keto lore, counting calories isn't necessary.

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Instead, people on ketogenic diets are told to keep track of their carbohydrate intake, and limit net carbs (a measure of total carbs minus fiber and sugar alcohols) to 5 to 10 percent of their daily calorie intake. In general, that translates to 20 to 50 grams of net carbs per day.

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But do calories ​really​ not matter on a ketogenic diet? Not completely, says Amy Goss, PhD, a registered dietitian and assistant professor of nutrition sciences at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. If you're trying to lose weight, you'll still need to make sure you're burning more energy than you're consuming every day.

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How Ketosis Affects Metabolism

So how much energy is that, exactly? It varies from person to person, based on physical activity level, age, height, weight and metabolism. And metabolism can be affected by many things, including a person's diet.

Read more:How Many Calories Does the Body Naturally Burn Per Day?

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Some research suggests that going keto can boost your rate of calorie burning, but there's not a scientific consensus. "It's still up in the air whether or not your metabolic rate is higher on a ketogenic diet versus any other type of diet," Goss says. "Some studies have found that people burn around 250 more calories a day while in ketosis, while others say there's not much of a difference."

Since the jury is still out, Goss doesn't recommend counting on a hyper-revved metabolism to burn off excess calories you wouldn't have eaten otherwise. Instead, she recommends aiming for a daily calorie count in a normal, healthy range.

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According to U.S. Dietary Guidelines, moderately active men should consume between 2,200 and 2,800 calories a day in order to maintain calorie balance (in other words, not gain or lose weight), while moderately active women should consume between 1,800 and 2,200. Sedentary men and women should aim for fewer calories, while very active people can allow themselves more.

If you want to lose weight, you'll have to consume less than you're already eating. For healthy, sustainable weight loss, experts generally recommend cutting out 500 calories a day from your current diet to lose about a pound a week.

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Do You Have to Count Calories?

Ketogenic diets generally don't give rules for calories, although they might give suggestions. For example, the Atkins 20 Diet — one of the most well-known ketogenic diets — recommends that women aim for 1,500 to 1,800 calories a day, while men aim for 1,800 to 2,200. It also advises dieters to limit empty calories and to stick to a list of approved foods for each phase of the diet.

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Read more:Should You Count Carbs or Calories to Lose Weight?

One good thing about a ketogenic diet, says Franziska Spritzler, RD, author of ​The Low-Carb Dietitian's Guide to Health and Beauty​, is that most people will naturally stay within this calorie range while on the plan. While it's easy to fill up on empty carbs like crackers and cookies, she says, those foods are off limits on a keto diet. It's more difficult to eat large portions of keto-approved foods that are higher in fat, protein and fiber.

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"You're going to be eating veggies, which are high in fiber and can fill you up on very few calories," she says. "And you're also going to be eating things like nuts and meat and cheese and oil — which, yes, are high in calories, but they're also very satiating, so you really only have to eat small portions to get your fill."

Read more:7 Things Nutritionists Want You to Know About the Keto Diet

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That being said, if you find you do have a tendency to overeat or get carried away with calorie-dense foods like cheese — or you're following a ketogenic diet and you're not losing weight — it may be smart to start paying closer attention to your daily calorie consumption, Goss says. It's also important to remember that keto is not a license to eat unlimited quantities of low-carb foods or to forget about calories entirely.

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Why You Might Still Need to Count Calories on a Keto Diet | Livestrong.com (2024)

FAQs

Do you still need to count calories on keto? ›

The general consensus is that strict calorie counting on keto is unnecessary because ketosis, which results from eating very few carbohydrates, teaches your body to burn fat at a greater rate. Moreover, the keto diet in and of itself has a satiating effect that leads to decreased hunger (*, *).

What happens if you don't eat enough calories on keto? ›

If you restrict calories too much — to less than 1,200 per day for the average adult — this can also slow your weight loss goals. Because when you don't eat enough it can send your body into starvation mode, where your metabolism slows down and you may stop losing weight.

Why don't you have to count calories on a low-carb diet? ›

And you can also eat too few calories, which will slow down your metabolism, putting the brakes on your weight loss. The reason for the original advice about not counting calories had to do with the fact that a low-carb approach concentrates on managing blood sugar and insulin.

How many calories should you eat on a keto diet? ›

Ketogenic diets generally don't give rules for calories, although they might give suggestions. For example, the Atkins 20 Diet — one of the most well-known ketogenic diets — recommends that women aim for 1,500 to 1,800 calories a day, while men aim for 1,800 to 2,200.

Do you still need a calorie deficit on keto? ›

When trying to lose weight, it's critical to create a calorie deficit. This can be achieved by either reducing the number of calories that you consume or by expending more calories through increased physical activity. If you switch to a keto diet and don't watch your calorie intake, you're unlikely to drop pounds.

Can you do keto without tracking calories? ›

Can you lose weight on a keto diet without counting calories? Yes, it's possible to lose weight on a keto diet without counting calories. By focusing on consuming whole, nutrient-dense foods like avocados, olive oil, and fatty fish, you can naturally control your appetite and promote weight loss.

What happens if you don't eat all your fat on keto? ›

On a keto diet, fat should make up 55–60% of a person's daily intake. If a person does not consume enough fat on a keto diet, they may not feel full. This can lead to snacking and consuming more calories than a person needs, resulting in weight gain. Additionally, fat is an important component of a person's diet.

What happens if you don't hit your fat goal in keto? ›

If you don't reach your protein or fat goals on keto, you may experience decreased energy levels, muscle loss, and difficulty sustaining ketosis. It's essential to prioritize protein intake for muscle maintenance and include healthy fats for satiety and energy.

Why do you need fat on keto? ›

When carbohydrates aren't available, your body relies on fat for energy. Protein is the main building block for muscles and tissues. In a pinch, protein can also be converted to glucose and used for energy. The keto diet forces your body to use fat as its main energy supply instead of glucose, a process called ketosis.

Is it better to count carbs or calories? ›

Eating processed carbohydrates such as white bread, white rice, potato products, and sugar can drive up insulin levels in the body and lead to weight gain.

Can too many calories kick you out of ketosis? ›

Consuming too many carbs can kick your body out of ketosis — and it takes several days to 1 week to get back into it. In the meantime, your weight loss may be disrupted.

What happens if you eat less calories but more carbs? ›

If you love carbs and want to lose weight, there's good news, as long as you eat a low-calorie diet, the pounds will come off no matter what you eat. That said, overloading on carbohydrates is detrimental to your health, as is getting your carbs from the wrong sources.

Should I be counting calories on keto? ›

The most significant guideline is that you have to monitor your carbohydrates carefully. The typical balance in a keto diet is 70-80% fat, 10-20% protein, and 5-10% carbohydrate intake. Calorie counting isn't a must on a low-carb diet like keto.

How to eat enough calories on keto? ›

The 9 Best High-Calorie Keto Foods
  1. Ribeye Steak. Ribeye steak is the fattiest cut of beef on the cow, which also makes it the most calorie-dense steak (and one of the most flavorful steaks). ...
  2. 80% Lean Beef. ...
  3. Fatty Fish. ...
  4. Nut Butters. ...
  5. Whole Milk Greek Yogurt. ...
  6. Full-Fat Cheese. ...
  7. Avocado. ...
  8. Dark Chocolate.
Sep 24, 2020

Can you do keto and low calorie? ›

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) is characterized by low daily caloric intake (less than 800 kcal/day), low carbohydrate intake (<50 g/day) and normoproteic (1–1.5 g of protein/kg of ideal body weight) contents.

How many calories will kick you out of keto? ›

Most ketogenic diet guidelines recommend limiting your total carbohydrate intake to 15-30 grams or 5%-10% of your total calorie intake a day. Eating more than 50 grams of carbs may disrupt ketosis. With keto diets, however, carb restrictions vary from person to person.

Can I lose weight eating 2000 calories on keto? ›

Research shows that ketogenic diets are effective at promoting weight loss — though they may be no more effective than other weight-loss diets. The ketogenic diet relies on a very low carb routine. Carbs are typically restricted to 20–50 grams per day on a 2,000-calorie diet. Instead, you'd eat mostly fat and protein.

Is it OK to eat more calories on keto? ›

To lose weight, a person needs to burn more calories than they consume. People who consume too many calories may gain weight, even if they are in a state of ketosis. It is, therefore, important that people keep track of the number of calories that they consume.

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