What’s all the hype about seitan? - Grains & Legumes Nutrition Council (2024)

With flexitarian and vegan diets booming in 2018, there’s no shortage of plant-based proteins on offer, but have you heard of seitan? Read on to discover more about this devilish-sounding plant-based alternative, and decide whether you should give it a go…

Seitain: what actually is it?

Seitan (pronounced ‘say-tan’), is a product made of the protein found in breads and cereals, called gluten. It’s produced by washing a wheat flour dough with water until the starch is removed, leaving only the elastic, meaty-textured gluten, which has led to other names like wheat meat, wheat protein or wheat gluten. Although it’s been gaining more attention recently, seitan has actually been around for centuries, dating back as early as the 6th Century in Asian countries like China. It’s been adopted as a plant-based form of protein for people who follow meat-free diets, and is similar to tofu and tempeh – although these soy-based proteins lack the meat-like texture that seitan has.

Per 100g serving

Firm Tofu

Tempeh

Seitan

Kilojoule (kJ)

270

850

441

Protein (G)

9

20

21

FAt (g)

4

7

1

Carbohydrate (g)

2

14

4

Fibre (g)

11

1

Sodium (mg)

24

9

450

Jenny Sugar (2011), Meat Alternatives Explained: Tofu, Tempeh, and Seitan. Popsugar.com

What are the pros?

  • High in protein, low in kilojoules
  • Plant-based source of protein which can mimic the taste of meat
  • Soy-free meat substitute for those with soy allergies

What are the cons?

  • Not suitable for those with gluten-sensitivities or coeliac disease
  • Doesn’t absorb much flavour
  • High amounts of sodium (salt) in the packaged product
  • Seitan is hard to source unlike other vegetarian protein alternatives meaning you may have to venture to a specialty vegetarian “butcher”

Where does it fit in the Australian Dietary Guidelines?

Seitan is protein-rich, so falls into the ‘meat and alternatives’ group of the Australian Dietary Guidelines. The guidelines suggest including between 1 – 3 serves of this food group per day, where 1 serve is equal to 2 large eggs, 1 cup cooked or canned legumes/beans, palm sized lean beef, one small can of fish or about 1/3 cup of seitan.

But if it’s a plant-based meat alternative you’re after, seitan just doesn’t stack up when compared with grains and legumes. They may not be the first foods that comes to mind for protein, but GLNC’s 2017 bread audit found 1 in 5 wholemeal sliced breads were a ‘good source’ of protein (at least 10g per serve), and legumes are known for being one of the most cost-effective protein choices available. And while seitan packs a punch when it comes to protein, it lacks other goodies like vitamins and minerals, fibre, and phytonutrients that are found naturally in grains and legumes. On top of that, legumes double as a serve of vegetables, so it’s a win-win!

Back to Seitan… What’s the bottom line?

If you have a committed meat eater in your family, seitan may be the way to convince them to eat more plant-based foods with a taste, texture and appearance similar to animal based protein. But nutritionally boasting little other than protein, seitan falls behind other meat-free choices, so choosing options like tofu, tempeh, legumes and whole grains may be a better bet to boost your health. After some recipe inspiration? Take a look at our recipe page, featuring plenty of grain and legume options!

Terri Maister is a student Dietitian and began her final year of study at GLNC on a placement program in January 2018. She has experience in multiple areas of Dietetics including clinical paediatrics, food service management and community public health. Terri is determined to explore the diverse role of a Dietitian and help make important changes in the population and is due to graduate with a Bachelor of Nutrition and Dietetics (Honours) in November 2018.

Connect with Terri through:
Instagram: @Terri Maister
Twitter: @TerriMaister
LinkedIn: Terri Maister

References:

  1. NHMRC. Australian Dietary Guidelines. 2013.
  2. Go Grains Health & Nutrition.The Grains and Legumes Health Report. Go Grains Health & Nutrition Ltd. 2010.
  3. NHMRC. Eat for Health Serve Sizes. 2015
  4. Dr Axe – Food is Medicine. Is Seitan Healthy? The Pro’s, Cons + Alternatives. 2017
  5. Pop Sugar. Meat Alternatives Explained: Tofu, Tempeh, and Seitan. Jenny Sugar. 2011.
What’s all the hype about seitan? - Grains & Legumes Nutrition Council (2024)

FAQs

Why is seitan bad for you? ›

While seitan is a nutritious and versatile food, some people may need to avoid it. For instance, seitan is a good option for people who follow a soy-free diet, but it still contains wheat gluten. Wheat is another major allergen, and many people have gluten-related disorders that require them to avoid it.

Is it okay to eat seitan every day? ›

How Often to Eat Seitan. As Churchill pointed out, it's about finding the perfect balance when incorporating seitan into your diet. “Eat it sparingly,” he says. “It's not necessarily a once a day thing, and if you think you need a plant-based option I'd actually suggest tofu over seitan.”

What protein is seitan missing? ›

Sources of protein containing all nine essential amino acids are called complete protein. Seitan is therefore slightly incomplete but fear not – it's an excellent source of protein and usually seasoned with soya sauce, which conveniently adds the missing amino acid (lysine)!

Is seitan bad for diabetics? ›

High Sodium Content

Premade seitan contains incredibly high amounts of added salt, thus making packaged seitan a high-sodium food. Also, people with other comorbid conditions like diabetes, and hypertension should avoid having it.

What is healthier seitan or tofu? ›

However, while seitan is an excellent plant-based protein alternative, tofu is a complete protein (seitan lacks the amino acid lysine). Unseasoned tofu is typically lower in sodium than store-bought seitan, which can be processed with salt, sugar or other flavors added.

Why does my stomach hurt after eating seitan? ›

Gluten Sensitivity or Celiac Disease: Seitan is derived from wheat gluten, which contains gluten, a protein that can cause adverse reactions in people with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease. Symptoms can include bloating, gas, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and fatigue.

What to eat with seitan to make complete protein? ›

Lentils – Great in beefy dishes, lentils can add a savory, and sometimes peppery note to make any seitan dish a high- and complete-protein meal. Beans – Add chickpeas for chickun, white beans to your sausages, and black beans to your beaf, and you've got a texturally-superior, complete protein mix.

Does seitan need to be refrigerated? ›

Prepared seitan will likely need to be refrigerated. Or, if you'd like it to keep for longer, it can be frozen for up to three months.

Does seitan increase cholesterol? ›

Contrary to popular belief, consuming red meat and white meat, such as poultry, has equally negative effects on blood cholesterol levels, according to a study published today in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Does seitan make you gassy? ›

If you have a sensitivity to gluten, eating foods like seitan can result in many adverse side effects such as bloating, diarrhea, fatigue and abdominal pain.

What is another name for seitan? ›

Seitan (UK: /ˈseɪtæn/, US: /-tɑːn/; Japanese: セイタン) is a food made from gluten, the main protein of wheat. It is also known as miànjīn (Chinese: 麵筋), fu (Japanese: 麩), milgogi (Korean: 밀고기), wheat meat, gluten meat, or simply gluten.

What food is similar to seitan? ›

Just like beans or any other plant-based, protein-rich food (or dairy). But tofu, seitan and tempeh also have a history of usage by people who are actively avoiding meat altogether, for various reasons.

Will a plant-based diet lower A1C? ›

Research on diabetes management also supports the use of both vegan and vegetarian diets. A meta-analysis that looked at five studies on vegans and one on lacto-ovo-vegetarians found that both types of diets reduced A1c levels over an average 24-week period.

Is seitan good for kidney disease? ›

Due to their high protein to phosphorus ratio, foods like soft tofu, beans, seitan, tempeh, peanut butter, Greek yogurt and cottage cheese are included in the renal diet. Special attention should be paid to potassium levels and you may need to adjust your intake of fruits and vegetables.

Is seitan healthier than chicken? ›

It can be. Seitan is high in protein — containing roughly as much as meat, while staying low in carbs and fat. But its protein profile is incomplete: missing some of the essential amino acids of meat and tofu.

Is seitan better for you than meat? ›

While seitan is a great alternative to traditional meat-based meals, it lacks certain essential amino acids. This being, you'll want to combine it with other protein sources to make sure your meal is providing you with a source of complete protein.

Is vital gluten bad for you? ›

Vital wheat gluten contains a lot of nutritional value, which helps to keep you healthy and active throughout the day. It is processed food and considered safe and healthy to eat. Please note, if you suffer from Celiac disease or have gluten allergies, then you must avoid consuming gluten in any form.

What is seitan made out of? ›

Seitan is a plant-based meat substitute made from wheat gluten that mimics the flavor and texture of chicken. You can buy it in many health food supermarkets, or you can make it yourself.

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