How to Make Poutine (2024)

You may have noticed poutine showing up on a lot of American bar and restaurant menus recently. This tasty treat is a Canadian comfort food that is finally making its way down to us. But what exactly is it? And why would you want to include it on your menu? To learn about this savory snack food and how it can boost your restaurant or bar's profits, keep reading.

What Is Poutine?

How to Make Poutine (1)

Poutine is a popular Canadian fast food dish that is made with french fries that are covered in cheese curds and gravy. The dish is a popular appetizer because it combines salty cheese curds with meaty gravy and crunchy french fries. Poutine is also an excellent bar snack, and it pairs perfectly with light beers and bitter IPAs. One of the key ingredients in poutine is cheese curds, which can sometimes be hard to find in the U.S. But, if you're looking to make authentic poutine, you can't substitute them. You can usually find cheese curds at cheese stores or specialty delis.

What Does Poutine Mean?

The meaning of the word “poutine” isn’t quite certain. Many believe it comes from the English and French word pudding. Other people believe that the term originated in Quebec as a slang term for "mess," which is how the dish was described when it was invented.

History of Poutine

Like the origin of the word "poutine," the history of this dish is unclear. There are several different poutine origin stories, but they all lead back to 1957 in rural Quebec. What is known is that the first poutine consisted of only french fries and cheese curds, and the gravy was added a few years later in 1964.

The dish started becoming popular in the U.S. during the late 1970s, although it was called "disco fries" in America. The dish was popular in New Jersey and New York, and it was usually consumed after a long night of partying and dancing, hence the "disco" in the name. While disco fries were related to poutine, there were some distinctions, mainly that disco fries used shredded mozzarella or cheddar cheese instead of cheese curds.

Why Is Poutine Popular?

People all over the United States and Canada love to order this savory snack food. However, business owners also love to have it on their menus because of how cost-effective it is to make. The basic recipe only calls for three ingredients: french fries, cheese curds, and gravy. Unless you make your gravy from scratch you also don’t need any kitchen equipment beyond a standard french fry cutter and commercial deep fryer.

Cost Breakdown of Poutine

How to Make Poutine (2)

The ingredients used in poutine are very inexpensive, so even if you list it on your menu for a reasonable rate, you can make a nice profit. To decide exactly how profitable poutine is, we created our own and then tallied up the cost of the ingredients, which we then compared to prices we saw on menus around the country.

Profit Margin

When broken down, the cost of the ingredients needed to make one plate of poutine is about $1.50. When we looked at the prices on American menus, a plate of poutine can cost up to $14, but most are around $8 per serving. That gives you a huge profit margin, even if you do use extra ingredients in addition to the three traditional ones (such as aioli, meat, or mushrooms).


  • Price on Menu - $8
  • Food Cost per Serving - $1.50
  • Profit Margin per Serving - $6.50

How to Make Poutine

While there are many different ways you can make poutine and additional ingredients you can add to the dish, we decided to create a traditional poutine. A traditional poutine is made with freshly cut, deep fried french fries with cheese curds on top, followed last by a healthy ladle of gravy. Check out the video below to see how to make poutine:


Poutine Ingredients

  • 1-2 large Idaho potatoes
  • 1/2 tbsp. vegetable oil
  • 1/2 clove minced garlic
  • 1/2 tbsp. minced onion
  • 1/2 cup beef stock
  • 1 tbsp. ketchup
  • 1/2 tbsp. cider vinegar
  • 1/2 tbsp. peppercorns
  • 1/2 tsp. Worcestershire sauce
  • 1/2 tbsp. unsalted butter
  • 1/2 tbsp. flour
  • 1 cup cheddar cheese curds
  • Kosher salt and black pepper to taste

Directions to Make Poutine

  1. Thoroughly scrub the potatoes and cut into 1/2" sticks using a french fry cutter.
  2. Place the potatoes in cold water for about an hour. Drain and dry them well before frying.
  3. In a saucepan over medium heat, add oil, onion, and garlic. Cook for about 3 minutes.
  4. Add the ketchup, vinegar, peppercorns, Worcestershire sauce, and beef stock to the saucepan.
  5. Stir the ingredients and bring to a boil.
  6. In another saucepan, melt the butter. Add the flour to make a roux.
  7. Stir the roux for about 3 minutes or until it’s light brown in color.
  8. Whisk the roux into the stock mixture.
  9. Simmer for about 20 minutes, or until reduced by half.
  10. Strain the sauce through a china cap strainer.
  11. Season the liquid with salt and pepper to taste.
  12. Fry the potatoes until they turn golden.
  13. Place your fries on a dish and top with cheese curds. Then, add your gravy on top and serve.

Because poutine is easy to make, the ingredients are inexpensive, and there is a large profit margin, it's an excellent addition to the menu at your restaurant or bar. Another benefit to offering poutine on your menu is that it is very customizable, so you can increase your profit margin even more by giving your customers the option of adding other ingredients, like other sauces, bacon, or extra cheese. So, if you're looking for a new recipe that's as profitable as it is easy to make, consider poutine as a cost-effective, delicious addition to your bar or restaurant menu.

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How to Make Poutine (2024)

FAQs

What are the 3 things that poutine is made of? ›

The basic recipe only calls for three ingredients: french fries, cheese curds, and gravy.

Why was poutine mocked? ›

Poutine was largely perceived as an unsophisticated backwoods creation or unhealthy junk food to be consumed after a night of drinking. Montreal chefs would make poutine to feed their staff but had not dared to put it on their menus.

How is poutine traditionally made? ›

Poutine is a Québécois dish made of fresh-cut french fries topped with cheese curds and gravy. It first appeared in 1950s rural Quebec snack bars. It was widely popularized across Canada and beyond in the 1990s.

What is the gravy in poutine made of? ›

Butter: Use unsalted butter so you can control the amount of salt in the gravy. All-purpose flour: Equal parts flour and butter are combined to create a roux. This is what makes the gravy so thick and creamy! Beef broth: Use reduced sodium beef broth to prevent an overly salty gravy.

What does poutine do to your body? ›

Your Arteries Will Clog

High triglyceride levels are a serious repercussion of high fat content in foods, and poutine is chock full of 'em. A large poutine, incredibly high in total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and refined carbs, can raise the triglyceride levels in your blood for 6-12 hours after consumption.

What is poutine called in America? ›

In the United States, some restaurants of New York and New Jersey propose their own mix of fries, gravy and cheese, called « Disco Fries ». In Latin America, we can enjoy a poutine on the isolated beach of Zipolite island in Mexico.

What the heck is poutine? ›

Though not technically Canada's official food, poutine—which consists of french fries topped with cheese curds and gravy—is arguably one of the Great White North's most distinctive contrivances. There's even a holiday for it: International Poutine Day is celebrated on April 11th each year.

How to melt cheese curds for poutine? ›

“After putting the cheese curds on the fries, put them in the oven for a short time under the broiler,” recommends NipsyLinz. “This melts the curds a bit. Then put the gravy on.”

What is a good substitute for cheese curds? ›

What's a Good Substitute for Cheese Curds? Diced mozzarella is a good and readily available substitute for cheese curds; salted fresh mozzarella is probably closer in flavor, although commercial mozzarella has a bit more of the springy, rubbery texture of curds.

Why do they call it poutine? ›

The word poutine is commonly believed to have originated from the English word pudding (or, in French, pouding), used to describe a mixture, typically messy, of various foods.

Can you make poutine without cheese curds? ›

If you can't get cheese curds, the closest possible substitution if you want the poutine experience, would be torn chunks (not shredded!) of a full-fat block mozzarella cheese (NOT fresh mozzarella – use the kind you'd shred to put on top of pizza). You want it in chunks so it doesn't melt completely.

What are curds made of? ›

Cheese curds are made with pasteurized milk, starter culture, and rennet—a compound of enzymes that causes milk solids to separate from liquid whey in the cheesemaking process. Cheese curds are typically made from cheddar cheese, but can also be made from other cheeses such as Colby and Monterey Jack.

Does poutine need cheese curds? ›

Fries: Russet potatoes work well for French fries, as they're extra starchy. Cheese curds: Cheese curds are key for authentic poutine. However, if you like, you can use shredded mozzarella cheese.

Does poutine have any meat? ›

There are versions of poutine that have meat, but the standard, “classic” poutine is only fries, gravy, and cheese curds.

What is the most important part of poutine? ›

The mild cheese curds are probably the most important part of the poutine - without this cheese, poutine is not real poutine! Characteristic is their special texture, which causes the curds to squeak while chewing.

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